Cinematical Seven: More Than One Woman ... (The Bechdel Rule)
Filed under: Comedy, Gay & Lesbian, Independent, Cinematical Seven

The other day, a blog entry from the cinetrix about "The Rule" evoked a flood of memories from my love-movies-hate-the-patriarchy college days. In 1989, my then-roommate's then-girlfriend showed me a comic strip from the series Dykes to Watch Out For by Alison Bechdel. The strip was called "The Rule" and it was about a character who explained that she only went to movies that met three criteria:
1. Two of the characters had to be women --
2. Who talked with each other --
3. About something other than a man.
Read the original strip for yourself. At the time, "The Rule" had a big impact on my life -- it explained a lot about what I found lacking in movies. I wanted to watch strong action heroines, but I also wanted to see movies with women who talked about ordinary stuff that didn't involve boyfriends or husbands.
Recently, discussions about "The Rule" -- also known these days as The Bechdel Rule -- have been working their way around the internet, often with notes about how this summer's blockbusters fall far short of the standard. (One memorable discussion focuses on whether Sex and the City applies ... the women do talk about accessories, after all.) Instead of sighing about how many movies don't follow The Bechdel Rule, I decided to find seven recent films I liked that do meet the criteria, preferably Hollywood films. This was a much tougher task than even my cynical feminist self would have imagined.
One film that opens this week meets The Bechdel Rule handily -- The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2. Sure, the young women talk about their love lives, but also about families, careers and of course those magical pants. When looking for films that met the criteria, I noticed that many of them were young-girl or teen-girl films, from Mean Girls to Bend It Like Beckham. In fact, I couldn't compile this list without including movies about teenagers (I tried, and nearly pulled out my hair in frustration). Kim Voynar cited some of these too in her list of smart movies for girls. Let me know in the comments what else I should have included.
1. Grindhouse (Death Proof)
Groups of women friends talk and talk (and talk) throughout Death Proof, about their sex lives and their boyfriends and the music they like and other trademark Quentin Tarantino topics. However, there's that one conversation with Zoe Bell, Rosario Dawson, Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Tracy Thorn that centers around cars, and cars in movies, and one car they are itching to drive. How often do you get to hear four women talk about muscle cars? The subsequent stunts by Zoe Bell are just icing on the cake. Tarantino previously offered us another movie that followed The Bechdel Rule, Kill Bill, in which The Bride trades barbs with several women she's about to do battle with ... not to mention that scene in the hotel room.
2. Juno
I find the dialogue in this movie to be really annoying at times, but at least it covers a range of pop culture topics. You can't get away from the subject of sex or relationships in this movie -- the main character is pregnant -- but that doesn't mean that the women focus solely on the opposite sex. Admittedly, most of Juno MacGuff's conversations with other women do tend to be related to her pregnancy, but that's technically allowed under the Bechdel Rule.
3. Hairspray
Both the 2007 version and the 1989 (my favorite) meet the Bechdel Rule standards. Tracy Turnblad does have a big crush on Link Larkin, but that doesn't seem quite as important to her as dancing, keeping her hair bouffant, and fighting social injustices (sometimes all at once). Hairspray may be a fluffy musical, but it has plenty of teenage girls and their moms, as well as deejay Motormouth Maybelle, and they're far more than foils for the menfolk. (I wanted to include Mamma Mia!, and realized that although it's full of female characters, they really do only talk about the male characters.)
4. Persepolis
I know I said I wanted to focus on Hollywood films, but I couldn't resist mentioning this French film from 2007. The film is animated, but it's hardly for children. Marjane is an Iranian girl who grows up during the Islamic Revolution during the 1980s. She has some romantic encounters, but I love watching the child who wants to be like Bruce Lee as she gets in trouble in her teen years for listening to rock music, and eventually has to come to terms with how she feels about her homeland. I'm especially fond of her conversations with her grandmother, who is voiced by Catherine Deneuve.
5. Bring It On
It's another teenage-girl movie, and it's about cheerleading, which is not exactly Higher Thought. Still, most movies about girls who participate in athletics or dance tend to focus on just one girl who lives for her sport or practices with the guys, and doesn't seem to have a lot of female friends. In Bring It On, we get a whole team, headed by Kirsten Dunst, with Eliza Dushku as the reluctant new cheerleader. One girl might be interested in the other girl's brother, but mostly these girls are interested in becoming cheerleading champions. Speaking of cheerleaders, I very nearly included But I'm a Cheerleader on this list, but then realized that three of the seven movies would include women in cheerleader outfits and that just seemed too damn weird.
6. Set It Off
I had to go back to 1996 for this one, but I've only seen it myself in the last year and I think it could use some attention. Queen Latifah, Jada Pinkett Smith, Viveca A. Fox and Kimberly Elise star in this F. Gary Gray film about a group of women with big-time money problems who see a possible solution in robbing banks. It takes longer to get underway than I'd like, and the ending didn't quite satisfy me, but I loved the female characters in this film, particularly Smith's and Queen Latifah's. They tend to have much bigger and more interesting problems than romance. (And I'm starting to wonder if Queen Latifah uses the Bechdel Rule to pick roles, because it's amazing how many of the films she's in that fit the criteria.)
7. Cold Comfort Farm
As long as we're going back to the 1990s, I might as well include Cold Comfort Farm, a film I love to bits. John Schlesinger directed this adaptation of Stella Gibbons' novel (which I also love) about a young woman in 1930s England who decides to move in with, and reform, her country cousins. Flora Poste (Kate Beckinsale) has to mull over her future with her friend Mrs. Smiling (Joanne Lumley), and then once she arrives at Cold Comfort Farm, dispenses advice to both male and female relatives whose lives just aren't tidy enough to suit her. I especially like the fate of Aunt Ada Doom.









Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
8-05-2008 @ 4:10PM
Monika said...
I always add the "successful women" criteria to the list, but I never thought about it simply as conversations about anything other than men. It is, saly, hard.
A few of my faves: Ghost World, Kissing Jessica Stein and Lianna (does it count when they're lesbians?!), Heathers, Anniversary Party (the non-relationship parts), Last Days of Disco
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8-05-2008 @ 10:59PM
Veronica Sawyer said...
Thank you for this list! I was just about to stop reading Cinematical because it was starting to seem so heavily centered on men and fanboys (the gallery of Comic-Con "hotties" was enough to almost make me quit without the incessant talk of Batman). But for some reason I decided to check in, and what a nice feminist surprise awaited me! And Monika--hope you recognize the Heathers reference here.
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8-05-2008 @ 11:24PM
Monika said...
Of course I recognize it. :)
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8-06-2008 @ 3:07AM
Angie said...
It's always incredible to me HOW MANY movies, even movies with what initially appears to be a healthy number of female characters, fail this test. Almost none of the films I've seen this summer pass; nor do most of my favorite films.
I submit a few that do: Clueless, Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day, Chicago, Mean Girls, The Devil Wears Prada.
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8-06-2008 @ 3:58AM
V.M.L. said...
People tend to forget that there's more to life than finding love. ;)
Kudos for adding GRINDHOUSE. I found both PLANET TERROR and DEATH PROOF to be, dare I say, feminist films. I use to hate DF but now I like it because it has tough female characters and it got me more interested in cars! (That's not to say that PT was terrible. That movie was THE BOMB!!!)
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8-06-2008 @ 9:11AM
Stacy said...
How about "Heathers?" Lots of girls who talk to each other and they all don't talk about boys constantly.
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8-06-2008 @ 9:18AM
Dominique L. said...
Actually, Catherine Deneuve voiced Marjane's mother. Danielle Darrieux voiced the grandmother.
Great list, though I would include (completely disregarding most of your criteria :) ): Thelma and Louise (duh), Ghost World, most of Almodovar's films, etc.
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8-06-2008 @ 9:23AM
Dominique L. said...
Oh and I just thought of another one while reading the Pineapple Express review: Dazed and Confused. They talk about Gilligan's Island, pot, poker, friendship, partying and they haze other girls. Totally works with the rule!
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8-06-2008 @ 10:17AM
section545ster said...
Would Hayao Miyazaki movies count?...
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8-06-2008 @ 10:30AM
Cahya said...
Good blog. I like it.
Nice to see your blog.
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8-06-2008 @ 2:18PM
kevjohn said...
The films on Voynar's list are all very good (although I could seriously do without ever seeing or hearing about Juno or Hairspray again), but not because of that stupid Rule.
Here's a couple you could include on the list: Smokin' Aces. Absolutely lousy film, but the "Bechdel Rule" scenes between Alicia Keys and Taraji Henson were the best thing in it. Where the Boys Aren't. This series of adult films would seem to fulfill every criteria of The Rule.
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8-06-2008 @ 3:53PM
whytee said...
Can't believe you left off The Silence of the Lambs. This is the greatest movie for female characters in eons. Ted Tally and Jonathan Demme actually made Clarice Starling a much more complex and capable character in the movie (as opposed to the book), and she and her roommate Ardelia have a lot of intelligent conversations.
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8-08-2008 @ 7:06PM
Batzarro said...
King Kong(2005)...
What? The Island witch and Naomi Campbell talked about something other than men...or at least I think so...
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8-08-2008 @ 8:05PM
gg2 said...
whytee, I have to disagree with Silence of the Lambs. Great movie, but there's no real female character except for Clarice. (Her roommate had about 3 lines.) Well, Clarice and Catherine the kidnap victim do hold this lovely conversation:
"Nooo! Don't you leave me here, you f--kin' bitch!...Please, I gotta get out of here!"
"THE OTHER OFFICERS WILL BE HERE ANY MINUTE NOW!"
So. Yeah. Guess that one qualifies.
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9-03-2008 @ 9:54AM
Glenn Gers said...
A bit of shameless self-promotion: "disFIGURED" - an ultra-low-budget feature I wrote and directed, passes the Bechdel test with flying colors. It's about an unexpected friendship between two women: one fat, the other a recovering anorexic.
It came out on DVD this summer - check it out if you get a chance and let me know what you think. Trailer and more info:
www.disfiguredmovie.com
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9-06-2008 @ 11:45AM
ACW said...
How about 'Iron Jawed Angels'? ...or must the script be purely fictional? Not only do the two female LEADS talk about something other than men, but what they talk about isn't quite as trivial as shoes, clothes, or other material possessions...
For kids, 'Labyrinth' has a short dialogue between Sarah and her stepmother and then a longer one with the packrat lady about 2/3 through (about materialism, no less), and the overall message (with a vocal female LEAD who experiences growth) is better than most kids' films.
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